MultiComputer Solutions
A Periodic Publication from the CSP Inc. MultiComputer Division February 2007



Contents  (click title to jump to story)

Technology Focus:

FastCluster 3000 SERIES Hybrid Solutions

CSPI In the News:

CSP Inc. Awarded Raytheon Contract
CSPI Selects Annapolis Micro Systems CoreFire FPGA Technologies for its FastCluster 3000 SERIES
CSPI and Annapolis Micro Systems Broaden Partnership with Reseller Agreement
Feature Product:
3000 SERIES VXS Platform
3000 SERIES 8-Slot VXS Chassis
XL-Gate Hybrid Payload: FPGA & PowerPC
StarGate PowerPC Payload
VXS Switch Module
Myri-10G
Hybrid Computing Development Tools FPGA Development Using CoreFire Design Suite
Software Development Using Wind River Workbench
Financial Report: CSP Inc. Reports Fourth-Quarter and Year-End Fiscal 2006 Financial Results
At a Glance: Upcoming Events

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Technology Focus

FastCluster 3000 SERIES Hybrid Solutions

The FastCluster 3000 SERIES hybrid architecture couples the flexibility of a PowerPC general purpose processor with the computational acceleration of a reconfigurable FPGA coprocessor to deliver a collaborative computing environment. The hybrid design further boosts application performance with a high bandwidth, low latency interconnect between the FPGA's and the PowerPC and a high speed shared memory bank.

The FastCluster 3000 SERIES integrates the Myri-10G chipset, Myrinet Express (MX) and MPI/MX open software stack into its hybrid solution offering 10+10 Gbits/s data rate in backplane interconnect performance as well as broad interoperability with other 10-Gigabit Ethernet systems.

Taking advantage of the FPGA's lower power consumption and propensity to excel at fine grained parallelism, bitwise operations and high data sampling rates the FPGA component is well suited to handle highly specialized, I/O intensive, repetitive tasks in user applications, such as the gathering and processing of sensor data.

To ease the development of FPGA applications DSP productivity tools, including the CoreFire™ Design Suite, are provided. CoreFire is a graphical user interface (GUI) FPGA development tool with over 1,000 core modules to assist engineers in turning a high level data flow concept into algorithms programmed for the FPGA board. The development package includes support for both fixed point and floating point DSP. CoreFire automatically generates inter-module control fabric.

The PowerPC, offering a good balance between vector and scalar operations, draws upon a software development environment that includes a choice of standards based operating systems (VxWorks or Linux), a rich set of libraries (ISSPL, VSIPL) with digital signal processing algorithms, and the Wind River® Workbench development tool suite that promotes collaboration, productivity and portability so users may quickly develop, test and run complex applications.

This creates a unique hybrid computing environment that enables efficient and rapid design of computational intensive solutions used in radar, sonar, target recognition and other military and aerospace DSP applications. .


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CSPI In the News

CSP Inc. Awarded Raytheon Contract
to Supply FastCluster 220R Systems

BILLERICA, Massachusetts, August 8, 2006 - CSP Inc., a provider of IT solutions, systems integration services and dense cluster computing systems, today reported a contract award, worth between $17 and $18 million, to provide Raytheon Company with FastCluster 220R systems. Initial system deliveries will begin in late 2006 and continue over the next year.

"This award is the result of working successfully together on a proprietary development program over the last several years and reflects Raytheon's confidence in our ability to meet critical schedules and deliver high quality products," noted William E. Bent, Jr., General Manager and Vice President of CSPI's MultiComputer Division.

The FastCluster 220R system features the compute processing density, rugged packaging, outstanding performance, scalable open architecture and clustering technology required to support sonar, radar, Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) applications intended for deployment in the harsh and confined environments of shipboard, airborne, and land-mobile platforms.

CSPI Selects Annapolis Micro Systems CoreFire FPGA Technologies for its FastCluster 3000 SERIES
Partnership brings High Performance Reconfigurable Computing capability to Embedded Cluster Computing

BILLERICA, Massachusetts ,January 11, 2007 - CSP Inc. (NASDAQ: CSPI) MultiComputer Division, a leading supplier of rugged embedded clusters, announced today its selection of CoreFire™ FPGA technologies, from Annapolis Micro Systems, to power its next generation of High Performance Reconfigurable Computing (HPRC) embedded clusters. Under this partnership CSPI will integrate Annapolis's state of the art FPGA designs and CoreFire Development Suite into its rugged embedded clusters to boost DSP front end capabilities.

Combining CSPI's experience in high performance embedded computing with Annapolis's CoreFire FPGA technologies offers an advanced Open Architecture for DoD programs requiring HPRC scalable platforms in harsh environments. "Through our strategic partnership with Annapolis we are able to offer our FastCluster customers a mature development environment for DSP FPGA designs, delivering a tenfold improvement in performance and productivity": stated Alexander R. Lupinetti, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of CSP, Inc.

The selection of the CoreFire Data Flow technologies for FPGA designs enables CSPI and Annapolis to deploy the first true HPRC embedded open platforms based upon PCI Express, Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA's, Freescale's multicore 8641D PowerPC processor and MPI (Message Passing Interface). This advanced hybrid node architecture will find its way into FastCluster XL-Gate blades that will start reaching the market by mid 2007.

"CSPI's deployment of embedded clustering technology for DoD programs has been very successful," says Jane Donaldson, Annapolis founder and CEO. "With the selection of CoreFire technologies for its hybrid node cluster we look forward to helping CSPI deliver new levels of performance in extremely demanding computational and physical environments".

The CoreFire Design Suite and DSP Core Library leverage Annapolis's experience as a leading provider of high-performance FPGA solutions. These FPGA technologies deliver productivity and code re-use at the user application layer with a data flow model optimized for DSP processing and full support for custom VHDL cores as well as customer developed IP.

"Our FastCluster systems will benefit not only from the increased performance delivered by the latest Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA's but from Annapolis' robust set of features including: proven BSP support for FPGA's, multi-FPGA support via RocketIO, a large DSP Core Library and most importantly the productivity advantages associated with the CoreFire Development Suite for FPGA's" said Bernard Pelon, Director of Product Research.

CSPI's strategic partnership with Annapolis includes a reseller agreement covering the entire Annapolis product line to meet our customer requirements. A ready to use CoreFire PCI-X Development Platform is available now to enable early development. This will be followed by modular FPGA solutions using standard XMC modules on FastCluster I/O carrier boards.

CSPI and Annapolis Micro Systems Broaden Partnership with Reseller Agreement
Annapolis to Offer FastCluster Solutions to Commercial and Government Customers

BILLERICA, Massachusetts ,January 25, 2007 - CSP Inc. (NASDAQ: CSPI) MultiComputer Division, a leading supplier of rugged embedded clusters, today announced the completion of an agreement authorizing Annapolis Micro Systems, a leader in the field of FPGA technologies, to resell CSPI's FastCluster hybrid computing platforms to commercial and government customers for FPGA based applications.

"Under this agreement Annapolis Micro Systems is able to offer their customers a single point of contact for scalable hybrid computing solutions that leverage CSPI's expertise in rugged embedded computing and Annapolis' innovation in FPGA design and development tools," stated William E. Bent, Jr., General Manager and Vice President of CSPI's MultiComputer Division. FastCluster hybrid computing blades integrate the Freescale 8641D Multicore processor, Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA and Myricom's 10-Gigabit Ethernet Myri-10G clustering technology. These high performance embedded clusters offer unrivaled scalability in a rugged platform designed to minimize size, weight and power consumption.

The FastCluster hybrid computing software development environment includes a broad set of libraries, diagnostics and development tools that promote collaboration, productivity and portability. Specifically, FastCluster supports the Annapolis CoreFire Development Suite for Xilinx FPGA, WindRiver's Workbench open device software development suite for VxWorks and Linux on PPC AltiVec, VSIPL object oriented middleware, and Myricom's 10-Gigabit Ethernet stack and MPICH-MX over Myri-10G clustering fabric.

"We are excited to expand our current FPGA offering with a comprehensive hybrid computing solution for our customers," says Jane Donaldson, Annapolis founder and CEO. Customers will benefit from the performance and the productivity improvements delivered by the FastCluster rugged computing platform that is capable of supporting 100's of hybrid compute blades. FastCluster systems are used for the most demanding DSP applications like encryption/decryption, sonar, radar and SIGINT.


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Feature Product: 3000 SERIES VXS Platform



3000 SERIES 8-Slot VXS Chassis

A small FastCluster 8-Slot chassis is a compact VXS system ideal for use in a lab during the development phase of an application and for deployment in a benign (non-rugged) environment. It is designed to support up to seven (7) VXS Payloads and one VXS Switch Module Specifically, the system can accommodate a maximum of four (4) XL-Gate hybrid payloads and as many as seven (7) StarGate payloads in two types of slots: Dual Usage Slots for either a StarGate or XL-Gate payload and Single Usage Slots for StarGate only.










XL-Gate Hybrid Payload: FPGA & PowerPC

Delivering the best of both worlds, the FastCluster XL-Gate combines the flexibility of a General Purpose Processing Node (GPP) with the acceleration of an FPGA The General Purpose Processor, a Freescale 8641 PowerPC with AltiVec, achieves a good balance between Vector and Scalar capability while maintaining an optimized Performance/Power ratio. Two Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA's provide the acceleration needed for high-performance logic and high bandwidth and high throughput serial connectivity.








StarGate PowerPC Payload

The StarGate is the first 3000 SERIES PowerPC AltiVec VXS payload incorporating the latest improvements in multi-core processing and fabric interconnect with Myricom’s Myri-10G 10-Gigabit Ethernet clustering technology. Delivering breakthrough performance, low power consumption and low latency the StarGate incorporates the Freescale single/dual-core PowerPC 8641/D with AltiVec™ and a high performance dual channel memory (DDR2 64-bit @533 MHz per channel) offering a five fold performance improvement in memory bandwidth over previous generation products.









VXS Switch Module

The Myri-10G-VXS Switch Module (Model VXS-M16) is designed to support a small FastCluster 3000 SERIES system packaged in a standard VXS chassis with up to seven (7) payloads. It is a single star switch implementation optimized for flexibility in configuring system I/O.

This module features a low power, high density, Myri-10G 16-port crossbar switch supporting up to 16 connections for processing nodes and I/O on the fabric. All backplane I/O achieves a 10+10 Gigabits/s data rate via the Myri-10G VXS backplane fabric.

Myri-10G

A Myri-10G solution is used to interconnect the Multi-Core PowerPC and FPGA nodes to form a high performance embedded cluster with scalable bi-section bandwidth. Each node supports a Myri-10G connection that delivers a 10+10 Gbits/s data rate and off loads the core processor (CPU) from network protocol processing. This implementation minimizes host CPU utilization and enables low-latency kernel by-pass communication directly with the application.

Myri-10G performance is further enhanced by use of the Myrinet Express (MX) low-level firmware. MX is a new message-passing system from Myricom that provides support for MPI and enables low overhead Ethernet emulation. MX is thread-safe and features OS-bypass, overlapping I/O and computation, source-based routing, route dispersion, and cut-through switching.

Maximum performance is achieved when the Myri-10G technology is implemented in Myrinet mode. However, the Myri-10G components can also be used in Ethernet mode to support 10GbE interoperability by bridging the Myri-10G cluster to any 10GbE compliant device (10GbE switch, 10GbE server, 10GbE raid disk).


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Hybrid Computing Development Tools




FPGA Development Using CoreFire Design Suite

oreFire is a graphical user interface (GUI) FPGA development tool with over 1,000 core modules to assist engineers in turning a high level data flow concept into algorithms programmed for the FPGA board. The development package includes support for both fixed point and floating point DSP. CoreFire automatically generates inter-module control fabric.

CoreFire tools and modules are intelligent and automatically provide correct timing, clock control, and synchronization insulating the user from having to know the low level hardware details of the board.

Use of the CoreFire debugger allows you to view and modify register and memory contents in the FPGA, to step through the data flow of your design running in the real physical hardware and rebuild your FPGA design until you are satisfied with the results.














Software Development using Wind River Workbench

Supporting both Linux and VxWorks run-time environments Wind River’s Workbench, open device software development suite, is a powerful toolset for design, development, debugging, test and management. Featuring the open source Eclipse framework for tool integration Workbench provides support for every phase in the hardware and software development cycle, from the initial hardware bring-up through final test.

The Workbench Development Suite consists of:

  • Eclipse Framework to integrate plug-ins
  • Project System and Build System
  • Editor and Source Code Analyzer
  • Wind River Compiler for VxWorks
  • Wind River GNU Compiler
  • Wind River Debugger
  • Host Shell and Kernel Shell












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Financial Report

CSP Inc. Reports Fourth-Quarter and Year-End Fiscal 2006 Financial Results

BILLERICA, MA, February 20, 2007 - CSP Inc., a provider of IT solutions, systems integration services and dense cluster computing systems, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2006 ended September 30, 2006.

For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, CSP Inc. sales increased 35% to $17.7 million from $13.1 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Net income for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 was $1.5 million, or $0.40 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $445,000, or $0.12 per share, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. The fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 net income includes $1.4 million of tax benefit for the reversal of a portion of the deferred tax valuation allowance. Fourth quarter fiscal 2006 net income also includes $84,000 in equity-based compensation expense under SFAS 123R relating to employee and director stock options and the employee stock purchase plan.

For fiscal 2006, CSP reported a 20% increase in sales to $69.0 million from $57.5 million in fiscal 2005. Net income for fiscal 2006 increased by $1.2 million to $2.0 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, from $753,000, or $0.20 per diluted share, for fiscal 2005. Net income for fiscal 2006 includes $1.1 million of tax benefit for the reversal of a portion of the deferred tax valuation allowance. Net income for fiscal 2006 also includes $384,000 for professional fees related to the previously announced restatement of the Company's interim and annual financial results for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, restructuring expenses of $516,000 and equity-based compensation expense of $286,000. Fiscal 2005 net income included a $114,000 pre-tax gain from the sale of assets.

"CSP concluded a strong fiscal 2006 with an excellent fourth-quarter performance," said Alexander R. Lupinetti, chairman and chief executive officer of CSP Inc. "Fourth-quarter sales and net income growth were driven by continued demand for our IT systems integration services and best-of-breed IT solutions."

"MODCOMP's Systems and Solutions Division (SSD) continued to perform well in the fourth quarter," said Lupinetti. "This success is the result of our initiative to grow the SSD sales force and our ability to meet the needs of the market."

"Shortly after the close of the quarter, we announced that we would no longer act as a reseller of Dell Inc. While we are disappointed with Dell's decision, we are encouraged by the prospects for establishing new reseller relationships with the potential to replace and eventually exceed the value we derived from our agreement with Dell. There is substantial demand in the market for quality integrated IT infrastructure solutions and we fully expect to leverage our expertise in this area and grow the SSD business for the long-term."

"We are enthusiastic about the prospects for our Systems segment in fiscal 2007,quot; continued Lupinetti. quot;During the fourth quarter, we announced the largest contract award in CSP's history. We plan to supply Raytheon Company with our FastCluster 220R MultiComputer Systems in a contract valued at $17 million to $18 million. We have already begun shipments to Raytheon and expect to deliver the remainder of the systems during fiscal 2007. In addition, we continue to see customer interest in our second-generation FastCluster 3000 Series, which we introduced earlier in the fiscal year. The 3000 Series provides our customers with the most advanced interconnect technology in the industry."

"During fiscal 2006, we were successful in our efforts to grow sales across our business segments by delivering exceptional value to our customers with innovative products, solutions and services. We plan to build on this momentum in fiscal 2007 by capitalizing on continuing demand in our markets. We are very optimistic about our prospects for fiscal 2007," concluded Lupinetti.


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At a Glance

Upcoming Events

Military Technologies Conference

March 27-28, 2007
Hynes Convention Center - Ballroom, 3rd Level
Boston, MA
IEEE Radar Conference - Boston

April 17-20, 2007
Westin Hotel
Waltham, MA
Real-Time & Embedded Computing Conference

April 26, 2007
Boston Marriott - Burlington
Burlington, MA


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